L2 Writers’ Engagement and Needs for Teacher Written Feedback: A Case of a Korean College English Composition Class
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Abstract
As a relatively under-researched area, the present study focused on L2 writers’ reactions to teacher written feedback in a comprehensive way. Specifically, multidimensional student engagement involving behavioral, affective, and cognitive reactions and student needs for teacher commentary were examined through a triangulation of data collection. As a case study, the present study examined a real-world practice of teacher feedback provided in an authentic English composition class in South Korea. One native English teacher and 13 Korean college students participated in this study. This paper first describes the types of teacher written comments according to the intent, linguistic features, text specificity, and the presence of hedges. Then, it examines the students’ uptake in the subsequent revision by the feedback types, attitudinal responses and cognitive processing, and their wishes for the kind of teacher written feedback they would like to receive. The results revealed that content-related comments dominated in the teacher’s end comments, whereas a majority of the marginal notes addressed linguistic features. However, in the students’ revision process, the grammar-related marginal comments were often ignored due to changes in content by the teacher’s end comments. In addition, characteristic patterns for emotional and cognitive engagement and students’ actual needs were observed. Based on the results, pedagogical implications are suggested.
Keywords:
teacher written feedback, student engagement, student needs, process writing in English, Korean college studentsAcknowledgments
This article is a developed version of the author’s master’s thesis.
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