The Korean Association for the Study of English Language and Linguistics
[ Article ]
Korea Journal of English Language and Linguistics - Vol. 18, No. 2, pp.173-193
ISSN: 1598-1398 (Print)
Print publication date 30 Jun 2018
Received 05 Jan 2018 Revised 15 Mar 2018 Accepted 15 Jun 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15738/kjell.18.2.201806.173

Categorization in Distributed Morphology: A Split Analysis of Verbalization

Changguk Yim
Department of English Language and Literature Chung-Ang University Heukseok-ro 84, Dongjak-gu Seoul, 06974, Korea, Tel: 02-820-5095 cy37@cau.ac.kr

Abstract

Yim, Changguk. 2018. Categorization in Distributed Morphology: A Split Analysis of Verbalization. Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics 18-2, 173-193. Distributed Morphology maintains that each morpheme consists of feature bundles. However, the issue of what features constitute categorizers such as v, n, and a has not yet definitely figured out. In this article, I focus mainly on the categorial feature matrix of v in verbalization. Presenting the well-known fact that while they share the inability to license structural Case with nouns and adjectives, passive participles differ with respect to the availability of of-insertion, I offer a split analysis of verbalization in which, implementing the system of Chomskyan categorial features ([±N, ±V]) under the framework of Distributed Morphology, the categorial features for verbs ([-N, +V]) are analyzed to separately be located on distinct heads: [+V] on v and [-N] on Voice. Some consequences of the split analysis of categorization are discussed to account for the widely known differences between deverbal nominalization and verbal gerunds, and the possibility also is entertained of extending the split analysis to other major categories such as nouns, adjectives and prepositions.

Keywords:

categorial feature, categorization, passive participle, little v, Voice, deverbal nominalization, verbal gerund, Distributed Morphology

Acknowledgments

An earlier version of this article was presented at the ELSJ 11th International Spring Forum 2018, May 12-13, 2018, Hokkaido, Japan. I would like to thank Akiko Nagano and the audience, and also the reviewers of Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics, for their helpful suggestions and comments.

References

  • Abney, S. 1987. The English Noun Phrase in Its Sentential Aspect (Doctoral dissertation). University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
  • Adger, D. 2004. Core Syntax: A Minimalist Approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Sung-Ho G. 2011. An argument structure analysis of adjectival passive participles. Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics 11, 991-1010. [https://doi.org/10.15738/kjell.11.4.201112.991]
  • Alexiadou, A. 2005. Gerund types, the present participle and patterns of derivation. In A. M. C. Wöllstein, ed., Event Arguments: Foundations and Applications, 139-152. De Gruyter. [https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110913798.139]
  • Alexiadou, A. 2009. On the role of syntactic locality in morphological process: The case of (Greek) derived nominals. In A. Giannakidou and M. Rathert, eds., Quantification, Definiteness, and Nominalization, 321-343. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Arad, M. 2005. Roots and Patterns Hebrew Morpho-syntax. Dordrecht: Springer Verlag.
  • Baker, M. 2004. Lexical Categories: Nouns, Verbs, and Adjectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Basilico, D. 2008. Particle verbs and benefactive double objects in English: High and low attachments. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 26, 731-773. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-008-9057-x]
  • Biały, A. 2008. Reflections of verbal syntax in nominalization and adjectivization. Poznán Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 44, 284-301.
  • Borer, H. 2004. Structuring Sense: The Normal Course of Events. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Chomsky, N. 1970. Remarks on nominalization. In R. A. Jacobs & P. S. Rosenbaum, eds., Readings in English Transformational Grammar, 184-221. Waltham, MA: Ginn.
  • Chomsky, N. 1975. Questions of form and interpretation. Linguistic Analysis 1, 75-109.
  • Chomsky, N. 1981. Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht: Foris.
  • Chomsky, N. 1986a. Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use. New York: Praeger.
  • Chomsky, N. 1986b. Barriers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Chomsky, N. 1995. The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Chung, Inkie. 2009. Distributed Morphology and English. Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics 9, 303-326. [https://doi.org/10.15738/kjell.9.2.200906.303]
  • Doron, E. 2003. Agency and voice: The semantics of the Semitic templates. Natural Language Semantics 11, 1-67. [https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023021423453]
  • Embick, D. 1997. Voice and the Interfaces of Syntax (Doctoral dissertation). University of Pennsylvania. PA, USA.
  • Embick, D. 2000. Features, syntax, and categories in the Latin perfect. Linguistic Inquiry 31, 185-230. [https://doi.org/10.1162/002438900554343]
  • Embick, D. 2010. Localism versus Globalism in Morphology and Phonology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. [https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262014229.001.0001]
  • Embick, D. 2015. The Morpheme: A Theoretical Introduction. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. [https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501502569]
  • Embick, D. and A. Marantz. 2008. Architecture and blocking. Linguistic Inquiry 39, 1-53. [https://doi.org/10.1162/ling.2008.39.1.1]
  • Fu, J., T. Roeper and H. Borer. 2001. The VP within process nominals: Evidence from adverbs and the VP anaphor do-so. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 19, 549-582. [https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010654105760]
  • Halle, M. and A. Marantz. 1993. Distributed Morphology and the Pieces of Inflection. In K. Hale and S. Jay Keyser, eds., The View from Building 20, 111-176. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Harley, H. 2005. How do verbs get their names? Denominal verbs, Manner Incorporation and the ontology of verb roots in English. In N. Erteschik-Shir and T. Rapoport, eds., The Syntax of Aspect: Deriving Thematic and Aspectual Interpretation, 42-64. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Harley, H. 2009. The morphology of nominalizations and the syntax of vP. In A. Giannakidou and M. Rathert, eds., Quantification, Definiteness, and Nominalization, 321-343. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Harley, H. 2013. External arguments and the Mirror Principle: On the distinctness of Voice and v. Lingua 125, 34-57. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2012.09.010]
  • Harley, Heidi. 2014. On the identity of roots. Theoretical Linguistics 40, 225-276. [https://doi.org/10.1515/tl-2014-0010]
  • Harley, H. and R. Noyer. 1997. Mixed nominalizations, short verb movement and object shift in English. In P. N. Tamanji and K. Kusumoto, eds., Proceedings of NELS 28, 143-157. University of Massachusetts, Amherst: GLSA.
  • Harley, H. and R. Noyer. 1998. Licensing in the non-lexicalist lexicon: nominalizations, vocabulary items and the Encyclopaedia. In H. Harley, ed., MITWPL 32: Papers from the UPenn/MIT Roundtable on Argument Structure and Aspect, 119-137. MITWPL, Cambridge..
  • Jaegglie. O. A. 1986. Passive. Linguistic Inquiry 17, 587-622.
  • Kratzer, A. 1996. Severing the external argument from the verb. In J. Rooryck and L. Zaring, eds., Phrase Structure and the Lexicon, 109-137. Dordrecht: Kluwer. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8617-7_5]
  • Lee, Seung-Ah. 2005. The status of -er and -est in English. Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics 3, 479-499.
  • Marantz, A. 2007. Phases and words. In S. Choe, ed., Phases in the Theory of Grammar, 191-222. Seoul: Dong-in..
  • Matushansky, O. 2013. On the derivation of synthetic comparatives and superlatives in English. In O. Matushansky and A. Marantz, eds., Distributed Morphology Today: Morphemes for Morris Halle, 59-78. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Panagiotidis, P. 2011. Categorial features and categorizers. The Linguistic Review 28, 365-386. [https://doi.org/10.1515/tlir.2011.010]
  • Panagiotidis, P. 2015. Categorial Features: A Generative Theory of Word Class Categories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Panagiotidis, P, A. Revithiadou & P. Panagiotidis. 2015. Verbalizers leave marks: Evidence from Greek. Morphology 25, 299-325.. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-015-9260-5]
  • Pylkkänen, L. 2008. Introducing Arguments. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • von Stechow, A. 2008. Topics in degree semantics: 4 lectures. Retrieved from http://www.sfs.uni-tuebingen.de/~astechow/Lehre/Paris08/Stechow/Degrees2.pdf.
  • Rauh, G. 2010. Syntactic Categories: Their Identification and Description in Linguistic Theories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Stowell, T. 1981. Origins of Phrase Structure (Doctoral dissertation). MA, USA.
  • Svenonius, Peter. 2007. Adpositions, particles, and the arguments they introduce. In E. Reuland, T. Bhattacharya and G. Spathas, eds., Argument Structure, 63-103. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [https://doi.org/10.1075/la.108.08sve]
  • Wanner, A. 2009. Deconstructing the English Passive. New York: Mouton de Gruyter. [https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110199215]