The Korean Association for the Study of English Language and Linguistics
[ Article ]
Korea Journal of English Language and Linguistics - Vol. 22, No. 0, pp.1494-1511
ISSN: 1598-1398 (Print) 2586-7474 (Online)
Print publication date 31 Jan 2022
Received 01 Dec 2022 Revised 20 Dec 2022 Accepted 30 Dec 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15738/kjell.22..202212.1494

세계영어(World Englishes)와 국제공용 영어 문법 자질의 수용 가능성에 대한 중등 예비 영어교사들의 인식 조사

황종배
건국대학교
A study on secondary school pre-service English teachers’ perceptions toward World Englishes and acceptability of common lexical and grammatical features of ELF
Jong-Bai Hwang
Professor, Dept. of English Education, Konkuk University, Tel: 02-450-3344 jongbai@konkuk.ac.kr


© 2022 KASELL All rights reserved
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

The present study examines Korean secondary school pre-service English teachers’ perceptions about World Englishes and the acceptability of common grammatical features of ELF. 64 students who are enrolled in the department of English education at a college of education in Seoul participated in this study through an online survey. The results of the study showed the participants’ very positive attitude toward World Englishes. Even though they still showed preference for American or British English as standard English, a majority of the pre-service English teachers recognized the necessity of teaching diverse types of Englishes in schools and acknowledged the ownership of English as belonging to all the speakers of English, whether native or non-native. The participants of the study, who are secondary school pre-service English teachers, also showed positive about the acceptability of the common grammatical features of ELF, except two features (the confusing use of relative pronouns and the overuse of general verbs like do, make, take, etc.). A comparison between the participants who were aware of the concept of World Englishes and those who were not revealed a significant difference only in the perception of dropping the third person singular present tense morpheme -s. Based on the findings, some pedagogical implications and suggestions, and possible future research directions regarding World Englishes are presented.

Keywords:

English as a lingua franca, World Englishes, common grammatical features of ELF, Korean adult learners of English, pre-service English teachers, acceptability

Acknowledgments

This paper was written as part of Konkuk University’s research support program for its faculty on s abbatical leave in 2021.

References

  • 강성숙, 이상기(Kang, Seong-Suk and Sang-Ki Lee). 2012. 국제공용어로서의 영어 공통어 자질에 대한 한국인 영어 교사의 인식 및 태도 조사: 어휘 및 문법 요소를 중심으로(A survey of Korean English teachers’ perceptions and attitudes about the common features of English as a lingua franca: Focusing on the lexical and grammatical features). ≪영어학≫(Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics) 12-3, 379-401.
  • 교육부(Ministry of Education). 2022. 초·중등학교 교육과정 총론(General Guidelines of the National Curriculum for Elementary and Secondary Schools). 국민소통채널 탑재용.
  • 남정미(Nam, Jung-Mi). 2019. 세계영어(World Englishes)와 한국 영어교육에 대한 대학생들의 태도와 인식 조사(Attitudes and perceptions of Korean college students toward worldEnglishes and current English teaching in Korea). ≪영어교육≫(English Language Teaching) 31(3), 111-126.
  • 변지현(Byun, Ji Hyun). 2016. World Englishes에 대한 EFL 대학생 학습자 인식 조사(Korean EFL college learners’ perspectives toward World Englishes). Journal of the Korea English Education Society 15(4), 83-104.
  • 송경숙(Song, Kyong-Sook). 2011. 국제사회 영어에 대한 대학생들의 언어태도: 세계 영어들 교육을 중심으로(University students’ language attitudes toward global society English: Teaching World Englishes). ≪영어학≫(Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics) 11(3), 497-519.
  • 신효정(Shin, Hyojung). 2021. 한국 대학생들의 ELF(English as a Lingua Franca) 사용 실태와 인식에 관한 연구(Korean university students’ usage, awareness and attitudes toward ELF). Korean Journal of General Education 15(5), 185-197. [https://doi.org/10.46392/kjge.2021.15.5.185]
  • 심영숙(Shim, Y.). 2015. 세계영어에 대한 중등 영어교사 인식 연구(Korean EFL teachers’ perceptions of world Englishes). ≪응용언어학≫(Korean Journal of Applied Linguistics) 31(1), 149-172.
  • 심영숙(Shim, Y.). 2020. 세계영어에 관한 국내 연구 동향 분석(Trend analysis of world Englishes research published in Korean domestic journals). ≪응용언어학≫(Korean Journal of Applied Linguistics) 36(3), 99-125.
  • 조아름, 이제영, 김정렬(Jo, Ahreum, Je-Young Lee and Jeong-ryeol Kim). 2017. 세계 영어(World Englishes)에 대한 한국 초등학생의 인식과 태도(Korean elementary school students’ perceptions and attitudes towards world Englishes). Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology 7(11), 255-263. [https://doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2017.11.33]
  • 황혜원, 이길영(Hwang, H. and K. Lee). 2015. 국제공용어로서의 영어: 교사의 인식과 어휘 및 문법 자질에 대한 반응 연구(English as a lingua franca (ELF): A study on teachers’ awareness and response to common lexical and grammatical features). ≪영어교과교육≫(Journal of the Korea English Education Society) 14(3), 263-283.
  • An, Hyo Seon. 2017. A profile of in-service Korean EFL teachers’ attitudes toward world Englishes. Studies in English Education 22(3), 1-26. [https://doi.org/10.22275/SEE.22.3.01]
  • Choi, K. 2007. Study on students’ attitude towards World Englishes and nonnative English teachers. English Teaching 62(4), 47-68. [https://doi.org/10.15858/engtea.62.4.200712.47]
  • Firth, A. 1996. The discursive accomplishment of normality: On “lingua franca” English and conversation analysis. Journal of Pragmatics 26, 237-259. [https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(96)00014-8]
  • Graddol, D. 2006. English Next. London: The British Council.
  • Im, Hyunsun. 2018. Perceptions of World English: Different attitudes from Inner and Expanding Circles, English Language & Literature Teaching 24(1), 35-56.
  • Jenkins, J. 2000. The Phonology of English as an International Language. UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Jenkins, J. 2002. A sociolinguistically based, empirically researched pronunciation syllabus for English as an international language. Applied Linguistics 23, 83–103. [https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/23.1.83]
  • Jenkins, J. 2006. Current perspectives on teaching World Englishes and English as a lingua franca. TESOL Quarterly 40(1), 157-181. [https://doi.org/10.2307/40264515]
  • Jenkins, J. 2007. English as a Lingua Franca: Attitude and Identity. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Kachru, B. B. 1985. Standards, codification and sociolinguistic realism: The English language in the outer circle. In R. Quirk and H. G. Widdowson, eds., English in the World: Teaching and Learning the Language and Literatures, 11-30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kachru, B. B. 1990. World Englishes and applied linguistics. World Englishes 9(1), 3-20. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971X.1990.tb00683.x]
  • Kilickaya, F. 2009. Guidelines to evaluate cultural contents in textbooks. The Internet TESL Journal 10(2). http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Kilickya-Culturalcontent/
  • Kim, H.-J. 2019. College students’ attitudes toward world Englishes. Studies in Linguistics 53, 181-204. [https://doi.org/10.17002/sil..53.201910.181]
  • Kim, Myonghee, Hwakyung Lee and Nam-Joon Kang. 2017. Korean college students’ perceptions of World Englishes. The Journal of Linguistic Science 80. DOI: [https://doi.org/10.21296/jls.2017.03.80.17]
  • Kirkpatrick, A. 2012. English as an Asian lingua franca: The lingua franca approach and implications for language education policy. Journal of English as a Lingua Franca 1(1), 121-140. [https://doi.org/10.1515/jelf-2012-0006]
  • Lim, I. and J. Hwang. 2019. Korean adult English learners’ perceptions of the common grammatical features of English as a lingua franca. The Journal of Asia TEFL 16(3), 876-893. [https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2019.16.3.7.876]
  • Meierkord, C. 2002. ‘Language stripped bare’ or linguistic masala’? Culture in lingua franca communication. In K. Knapp and C. Meierkord, eds., Lingua Franca Communication, 109-133. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
  • Seidlhofer, B. 2001. Closing a conceptual gap: The case for a description of English as a lingua franca. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 11(2), 133-158. [https://doi.org/10.1111/1473-4192.00011]
  • Seidlhofer, B. 2004. Research perspectives on teaching English as a lingua franca. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 24, 209-239. [https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190504000145]
  • Seidlhofer, B. 2007. Common property: English as a lingua franca in Europe. In J. Cummins, ed., International Handbook of English Language Teaching, 137-153. Dordrecht: Springer. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-46301-8_11]
  • Seidlhofer, B. 2011. Understanding English as a Lingua Franca: A Complete Introduction to the Theoretical Nature and Practical Implications of English Used as a Lingua Franca. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Selinker, L. 1972. Interlanguage. International Review of Applied Linguistics 10, 209-231. [https://doi.org/10.1515/iral.1972.10.1-4.209]
  • Smith, L. E. 1976. English as an international auxiliary language. RELC Journal 7(2), 38–42. [https://doi.org/10.1177/003368827600700205]
  • Sung, K. W. 2018. Secondary pre-service English teachers’ perceptions of learning and use of diverseEnglish and willingness to teach World Englishes. Korean Journal of Applied Linguistics 34(3), 267-301. [https://doi.org/10.17154/kjal.2018.9.34.3.267]
  • Yoon, H. 2007. Pre-service teachers’ perceptions of World Englishes: Implications for teacher training. Studies in English Language and Literature 49(1), 171-190. [https://doi.org/10.18853/jjell.2007.49.1.010]