The Korean Association for the Study of English Language and Linguistics
[ Article ]
Korea Journal of English Language and Linguistics - Vol. 23, No. 0, pp.732-740
ISSN: 1598-1398 (Print) 2586-7474 (Online)
Print publication date 30 Jan 2023
Received 05 Aug 2023 Revised 27 Aug 2023 Accepted 16 Sep 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15738/kjell.23..202309.732

Focus and Binding

Kwang-sup Kim
Professor, Dept. of English, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Tel: 031-330-4294 kwangsup@hufs.ac.kr


© 2023 KASELL All rights reserved
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

This study explores the possibility of providing a principled account for the effects of focus on binding. There is a consensus that focused phrases do not conform to Binding Condition C, but there is variation among speakers as to whether they do not obey Binding Condition B. The major claim made here is two-fold: (i) the suppression of Binding Condition C follows from the fact that focus can be syntactically realized as the head of a focus phrase, and (ii) the speaker variation with respect to the suppression of Binding Condition B arises from a Gricean implicature.

Keywords:

focus, binding condition A, binding condition B, Gricean implicature

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the research fund (2023) of Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. I am grateful to two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions.

References

  • Bruening, B. 2021. Generalizing the presuppositional approach to the Binding Conditions. Syntax 24, 517-561. [https://doi.org/10.1111/synt.12221]
  • Charnavel, I. and S. Dominique. 2016. Anaphor binding: What French inanimate anaphors show. Linguistic Inquiry 47, 35–87. [https://doi.org/10.1162/LING_a_00204]
  • Chomsky, N. 1981. Lectures on government and binding. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Foris Publication.
  • Chomsky, N. 1986. Knowledge of language: Its nature, origin, and use. New York: Praeger.
  • Chomsky, N. 1995. The minimalist program. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Chomsky, N. and H. Lasnik. 1993. The theory of principles and parameters. In J. Jacobs, A. von Stechow, W. Sternefeld. and T. Vennemann, eds., Syntax: an international handbook of contemporary research, 13-127. Berlin: De Gruyter.
  • Evans, G. 1980. Pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry 11, 337-362.
  • Grice, P. 1975. Logic and conversation. In P. Cole and J. Morgan, eds., Syntax and Semantics 3, 41-58. New York: Academic Press. [https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004368811_003]
  • Heim, Irena. 2007. Forks in the road to Rule I. Invited talk, 38th annual meeting of the North East Linguistic Society, Ottawa, ON, Canada, October 27. Available online at https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TA0ZGI3O/Nels%2038%20talk.pdf, .
  • Jacobson, P. 2007. Direct compositionality and variable-free semantics: The case of “Principle B” effects. In C. Barker & P. Jacobson, eds., Direct Compositionality,191-236. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Krifka, M. 1992. A compositional semantics for multiple focus constructions. In J. Jacobs, ed., Informations Struktur und Grammatik, 17-53. Opladen, Germany: Westdeutscher Verlag. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-12176-3_2]
  • McKillen, A. 2016. On the Interpretation of Reflexive Pronouns. Doctoral dissertation, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • Quicoli, C. A. 2008. Anaphora by phase. Syntax 11, 299-329. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9612.2008.00116.x]
  • Reinhart, T. 1983a. Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Reinhart, T. 1983b. Coreference and bound anaphora. Linguistics and Philosophy 6, 47-88. [https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00868090]
  • Roelofsen, F. 2010. Condition B effects in two simple steps. Natural Linguistic Semantics 18, 115-140. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3]
  • Rooth, M. 1992. A theory of focus interpretation. Natural Language Semantics 1, 117-121. [https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02342617]
  • Saito, M. 2017. A Note on Transfer Domains. Nanzan Linguistics 12, 61-69.
  • Saito, M. 2018. Notes on the Locality of Anaphor Binding and A-movement. English Linguistics 34, 1-33. [https://doi.org/10.9793/elsj.34.1_1]
  • Sauerland, U. 2013. Presuppositions and the Alternative Tier. Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT) 23, 156-173. [https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v23i0.2673]
  • Schlenker, P. 2005. Non-redundancy: Towards a semantic reinterpretation of Binding Theory. Natural Language Semantics 13, 1-92. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-004-2440-1]
  • von Stechow, A. 1991. Topic, focus, and local relevance. In W. Klein & W. J. M. Levelt, eds., Crossing the boundaries in linguistics, 95-130. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: D. Reidel Publishing Company. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8453-0_5]