The Korean Association for the Study of English Language and Linguistics

Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics - Vol. 19 , No. 4

[ Article ]
Korea Journal of English Language and Linguistics - Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 858-879
Abbreviation: KASELL
ISSN: 1598-1398 (Print)
Print publication date 31 Dec 2019
Received 15 Nov 2019 Revised 10 Dec 2019 Accepted 19 Dec 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15738/kjell.19.4.201912.858

소셜 빅데이터 분석을 통해 알아본 대중의 ‘조기영어교육’에 관한 인식: 유튜브를 중심으로
권은영
육군사관학교

Public perception of ‘early English education’ through an analysis of social media big data: Focusing on YouTube
Kwon, Eun-Young
Funding Information ▼

Abstract

The present study was intended to explore the Korean public’s perceptions of ‘early English education’ through an analysis of social media big data. For this purpose, texts containing the phrase ‘early English education’ from YouTube were extracted and analyzed by employing network, frequency, and semantic analyses. The study revealed that (1) The Korean public with interest in early English education seems to be more keen in effective ways to execute the learning (e.g., place and/or agent of the early English education) than useful educational activities and programs; (2) ‘English with Mom!’ is currently leading the trend of ‘early English education’ in Korea, substituting the place for ‘Geese fathers’; and (3) The results of the LDA modeling show that the majority of the selected YouTube clips on ‘early English education’ in the study concern the background information and/or updated news on early English education, indicating that the Korean public desires a consistent government policy on this issue as agreed upon by both education authorities and researchers. Finally, the present study offered implications of educational policies for successful implementation of ‘early English education,’ as well as future research directions derived from the results of the study.


Keywords: early English education, child second language acquisition, after-school program, kindergarten, social media big data analysis, text mining

Acknowledgments

본 논문은 육군사관학교 화랑대연구소의 2019년도 논문출판비 지원을 받아 연구되었습니다.


References
1. 강승지⋅이연선(Kang, S. and Y. Lee). 2018. 빅데이터를 통해 바라본 유아 스마트미디어 교육에 대한 사회적 인식(A study on social perception of early-childhood English education based on big data and social network analysis). ≪열린유아연구교육≫(Journal of Future Early Childhood Education) 22-4, 45-72.
2. 김지은⋅백순근(Kim, J. and S. Baek). 2016. 텍스트 빅데이터 분석 기법을 활용한 대학구조개혁 평가의 쟁점 분석(Analysis of issues on the college and university structural reform evaluation using text big data analytics). ≪아시아교육연구≫(Asian Journal of Education) 17-3, 409-436.
3. 김형재(Kim, H.). 2011. 조기 영어교육 경험에 따른 유아의 한국어 어휘력, 실행기능, 스트레스 및 문제행동의 차이(The Differences in Korean Vocabulary, Executive Function Stress and Problem Behavior according to Experiences of Early English Education for Young Children). 경성대학교 대학원 박사학위논문(Doctoral dissertation, Kyungsung University, Busan, Korea).
4. 김혜미(Kim, H.). 2017. 유아영어교육에 대한 부모의 인식과 영어교육 방법(Parent’s perception towards preschool children’s English education and their ways of English practice). ≪영미어문학≫(Studies in British and American Language and Literature) 126-9, 171-193.
5. 노경희(No, G.). 2013. 초등영어교육에서 창의성의 의미(The meaning of creativity in primary English education). ≪초등영어교육≫ (Primary English Education) 19-2, 49-69.
6. 부경순(Boo, K.-S.). 2003. 조기영어교육이 초등영어교육에 미치는 효과: 3학년을 중심으로(An investigation into the effects of early English education: Focused on the third-graders). ≪초등영어교육≫ (Primary English Education) 9-2, 123-148.
7. 서정아(Seo, J.). 2015. 사회연결망 분석을 활용한 대구의 관광지 이미지 분석: 온라인 빅데이터를 중심으로(Analyzing the Destination Image of Daegu from Onine Content through Social Network Anlaysis). 계명대학교 일반대학원 박사학위논문(Doctoral dissertation, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea).
8. 송미선⋅박현준⋅김정준(Song, M., H. Park & J. Kim). 2011. 유아기 자녀를 둔 부모의 조기영어교육 인식에 관한 선행 연구 분석(An analysis of research results on parents perception in early childhood English education). ≪어린이미디어연구≫(Children’s Media Research) 10-3, 115-134.
9. 신동주(Shin, D.). 2007. 유아기 영어경험이 초등학교 1학년 영어학습에 미치는 영향(The effect of early English experiences on the English learning of first grade in primary school). ≪유아교육학논집≫ (Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education) 11-2, 349-374.
10. 우남희⋅김현신(Woo, N. and H. Kim). 2004. 아동의 지능, 보존개념의 발달과 영어학습과의 관계 분석(Children’s intelligence, concept of conservation, and the relations with learning English). ≪아동학회지≫(Korean Journal of Child Studies) 25-1, 1-12.
11. 우남희⋅서유헌⋅강영은(Woo, N., Y. Seo & Y. Kang). 2002. 『영유아에 대한 조기 영어교육의 적절성에 관한 연구』(A Study on the Relevance of Early English Education for Infants and Toddlers). 서울: 교육인적자원부(Seoul: Ministry of Education).
12. 이귀옥⋅우남희(Lee, K. and N. Woo). 2008. 유아의 영어 수준이 모국어 수준 및 영어 경험과 상관이 있는가?(Are there any relations between young children's English proficiency and their Korean proficiency and experience of Leaning English?). ≪이중언어학≫ (Bilingual Research) 38, 305-340.
13. 이명조(Lee, M.). 2006. 조기영어교육 시작시기에 대한 초등학교 학부모의 인식 연구(A study on the elementary school parents’ perception about the starting age for early English education). ≪외국어교육≫ (Foreign Languages Education) 13-3, 399-418.
14. 이병민(Lee, B.). 2003. EFL 영어학습 환경에서 학습시간의 의미(The importance of instructional time in EFL learning environment). ≪외국어교육≫ (Foreign Languages Education) 10-2, 107-129.
15. 이병민(Lee, B.). 2018. 초등학교 저학년 및 입학 전 아동의 방과후 영어교육 폐지를 둘러싼 조기영어교육 진단과 대안(A diagnosis and alternatives of early English education surrounding the abolition of after-school English education programs at the lower grades of elementary school and preschools). ≪교육비평≫ (Education Review) 41, 10-49.
16. 이보람(Lee, B.). 2019. 조기유학에 관한 국내 학술지 연구 동향 분석(Research trends on studying abroad at an early age: Analysis of domestic journals). ≪학습자중심교과교육연구≫ (Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction) 19-17, 843-865.
17. 이완기(Lee, W.). 2004. 제7차 교육과정 초등학교 영어 교육 목표와 내용 구성의 개선 방향(Suggestions for revising the 7th National Curriculum of primary English. With reference to the organization of the objectives and contents). ≪초등영어교육≫(Primary English Education) 10-2, 25-54.
18. 이윤진⋅이규림⋅이정아(Lee, Y., K. Lee & J. Lee). 2014. 『유아기 영어교육의 적절성에 관한 연구』(A Study on the Relevance of Early Childhood English Education). 서울: 육아정책연구소(Seoul: Korea Institute of Child Care and Education).
19. 이인식(Lee, I.). 2017. 『4차 산업혁명은 없다』(There is no 4th Industrial Revolution). 서울: 살림 출판사(Seoul: Sallim Publishing).
20. 이지연(Lee, J.). (역). 2013. 『빅데이터가 만드는 세상』(Mayer-Schönberger, V. 와 K. N. Cukier의 BIG DATA: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live, Work, and Think). 경기: 21세기북스.
21. 이충희⋅허정⋅오효정⋅김현진⋅류법모⋅김현기(Lee, Ch., H. Jung, H. Oh, H. Kim, B. Ryu & H. Kim). 2013. 소셜 빅데이터 이슈 탐지 및 예측분석 기술 동향(Technology trends of issue detection and predictive analysis on social big data). ≪전자통신연구≫ (Electronics and Telecommunications Trends) 62-71.
22. 전민희(Jeon, M.). 2019, 1월 3일. 금지→유예→금지→허용→불발…오락가락 초등 1~2학년 방과후 영어수업. 중앙일보. https://news.joins.com/article/23258811에서 검색함.
23. 전홍주(Jun, H.). 2011. 유아 영어교육’에 관한 담론 분석: 신문 매체를 중심으로(English education for young children: A media discourse analysis). ≪유아교육연구≫(Journal of Early Childhood) 31-1, 351-376.
24. 정근하(Jung, G.). 2010. 『텍스트마이닝과 네트워크 분석을 활용한 미래예측 방법 연구』(A Study of Foresight Method based on Text Mining and Complexity Network Analysis). 서울: 한국과학기술기획평가원(Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning).
25. 정용찬(Jung, Y.). 2013. 『빅데이터』(Big Data). 서울: 커뮤니케이션북스(Seoul: Communication Books).
26. 주영재(Joo. Y.). 2018, 3월 8일. “영상이 더 편해”...포털, 유튜브 시대 ‘생존 비상.’ 경향신문. https://news.khan.kr/4shR에서 검색함
27. 최현주⋅최연철(Choi, H. and Y. Choi). 2016. 빅데이터를 통해 바라본 유아 창의인성 교육방안 연구(A study on children's creativity and character based on big data). ≪어린이문학교육연구≫ (Journal of Children’s Literature and Education) 17-4, 601-727.
28. 함유근⋅채승병(Ham, Y. and S. Chae). 2012. 『빅데이터, 경영을 바꾸다』(Big Data: A Way to Change Management). 서울: 삼성경제연구소(Seoul: Samsung Economy Research Center).
29. Brown, H. D. 2007. Principles of Language Learning and Teaching(5th ed.). New York: Pearson Education, Inc.
30. Cheong, S.-H. and T.-W. Si. 2016. Accelerating the Kamada-Kawai algorithm for coundary detection in a mobile ad hoc network. ACM Trans. Sen. Netw. 13, 29.
31. Chomsky, N. 1975. Reflections on Language. New York: Pantheon.
32. DeKeyser, R. 2012. Age effects in second language learning. In S.M. Gass and A. Mackey, eds., The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition, 442-460. London: Routledge.
33. Diesner, J. and K.M. Carley. 2005. Revealing social structure from texts: Meta-matrix text analysis as a novel method for network text analysis. In V. K. Narayanan and D.J. Armstrong, eds., Causal Mapping for Information Systems and Technology Research: Approaches, Advances, and Illustrations, 81–108. Harrisburg, PA: Idea Group Publishing.
34. FKII 조사연구팀(FKII Research Team). 2006. 소셜미디어란 무엇인가(What is Social Media). 서울: 한국정보산업연합회(The Federation of Korean Information Industries).
35. Huang, B. H. 2016. A synthesis of empirical research on the linguistic outcomes of early foreign language instruction. International Journal of Multilingualism 13, 257-273.
36. Johnson, J. S. and E. Newport. 1989. Critical period effects in second language learning: The influence of maturational state on the acquisition of English as a second language. Cognitive Psychology 21, 60-99.
37. Kamada, T. and S. Kawai. 1989. An algorithm for drawing general undirected graphs. Information Processing Letters 31, 7-15.
38. Lightbown, P. and N. Spada. 2013. How Languages are Learned (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
39. Munoz, C. 2006. Age and the Rate of Foreign Language Learning. Clevedon, English: Multilingual Matters.
40. Netminer. 2019a. Product Overview (Version 4.4.1.C) [Computer software]. Retrieved from http://www.netminer.com/product/overview.do
41. Netminer. 2019b. SNS Data Collector (Version 2.5.0) [Computer software]. Retrieved from http://www.netminer.com/product/extensions.do
42. Paranyushkin, D. 2010. Text Network Analysis. Available at http://issuu.com/deemeetree/docs/text-network-analysis
43. Popping, R. 2000. Computer-Assisted Text Analysis. London: Sage Publications.
44. Scovel, T. 1984. A time to speak: Evidence for a biologically based critical period for language acquisition. Paper presented at San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA.
45. Singleton, D. and L. Ryan. 2004. Language Acquisition: The Age Factor, 2nd ed. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
46. Vanhove, J. 2013. The critical period hypothesis in second language acquisition: A statistical critique and a reanalysis, PLOS One 8-7, 1-15.
47. Xie, H. and W. Sun. 2013. Word cloud visualization with abstract. In Society for Computational Design and Engineering eds., Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on CED, 224-231.

권은영(Kwon, Eun-Young), 교수(Professor)육군사관학교 영어과(Dept. of English, Korea Military Academy)(01805) 서울시 노원구 사서함 77-1(Mailbox No. 77-1, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01805)Tel: 02-2197-2641Email: eykwon@mnd.go.kr