The Korean Association for the Study of English Language and Linguistics
[ Article ]
Korea Journal of English Language and Linguistics - Vol. 22, No. 0, pp.300-319
ISSN: 1598-1398 (Print) 2586-7474 (Online)
Print publication date 31 Jan 2022
Received 25 Jan 2022 Revised 18 Mar 2022 Accepted 29 Mar 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15738/kjell.22..202203.300

영어 교사연구자의 발전 및 발전 요인 탐구

안경자
서울교육대학교
Exploring English teacher-researchers’ professional development and its instigating factors
Kyungja Ahn
Professor, Dept. of English Education, Seoul National Uiversity of Education, Tel: 02-3475-2565 kjahn@snue.ac.kr


© 2022 KASELL All rights reserved
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

This study aims to explore three elementary teacher-researchers’ development, specifically how they grew individually as teacher-researchers, in what aspects they developed, and what factors instigated their development. The three teacher-researchers with experiences in research were enrolled in the doctoral seminar that the researcher taught for a semester. The data included each participant’s pre- and post-surveys, reflection e-journal, final portfolio, final paper as well as the researcher’s field notes. Based on the narrative inquiry, the data were analyzed qualitatively using content analysis. The major findings are as follows: First, three teacher-researchers grew by interconnecting teaching and research and making efforts to overcome difficulties conducting research. Second, the teacher-researchers developed in terms of cognitive (teacher knowledge and beliefs), affective (teacher motivation and confidence), and metacognitive aspects (teacher reflection and plans). Third, the factors that influenced the teacher-researchers’ development included mediation by activities in the graduate seminar, integration between teaching and research as well as the teacher-researchers’ willingness and aspiration toward teaching and research. It was suggested that teacher education programs need to support teacher-researchers for their professional development more effectively. Further important implications regarding development for English teachers and English teacher-researchers were discussed.

Keywords:

teacher-researcher, English teacher-researcher, teacher professional development, teacher portfolio, second language teacher education

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the 2021 Research Fund of Seoul National University of Education.

References

  • 박기화(Park, K-H.). 2004. 초등 영어 교육 현장 연구 활성화를 위한 제언: 경기도를 중심으로(Some suggestions for action research on primary English education: Focused on Kyeonggoi Province). ≪초등영어교육≫(Primary English Education) 10-2, 97-125.
  • 박지윤⋅안경자(Park, J. and K. Ahn). 2021. 구글폼을 활용한 초등영어 블렌디드 교수학습 모형의 개발, 적용, 평가 및 개선(Development, application, evaluation, and improvement of a blended teaching and learning model for elementary English using Google Forms). ≪영어학≫(Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics) 21, 771-794.
  • 안경자(Ahn, K.). 2017. 초등영어교사의 교사연구자로서의 인식 및 정체성(Perceptions and identities of elementary English teachers as teacher-researchers). ≪한국초등교육≫(The Journal of Korea Elementary Education) 28-1, 277-292.
  • 안경자(Ahn, K.). 2020. 영어 교사연구자의 교수 및 연구 동기 변화와 요인(The changes in English teacher-researchers’ motivations towards teaching and research and their instigating factors). ≪영어학≫(Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics) 21, 228-256.
  • 최희경(Choi, H.). 2015. 초등 영어교사의 연구자로서 교사와 현장연구에 대한 인식 조사(A study on exploring elementary English teachers’ perception of teacher as researcher and action research). ≪초등영어교육≫(Primary English Education) 21-4, 33-62.
  • 한상호(Han, S-H.). 2000. 초등 영어 현장 연구의 바람직한 방향(Action research in primary school English education). ≪외국어교육≫(Foreign Languages Education) 6-1, 69-95.
  • 황세나⋅안경자(Hwang, S. and K. Ahn). 2019. 영어 그림동화책을 활용한 초등영어 대본쓰기 및 읽기연극에 관한 실행연구(Action research on script writing and readers’ theater for elementary English learners using picture books). ≪초등영어교육≫(Primary English Education) 25-4, 5-28.
  • Ahn, K. 2010. EFL teacher development through a graduate seminar: A narrative inquiry into a teacher learner’s journal entries. Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics 10(1), 53-84. [https://doi.org/10.15738/kjell.10.1.201003.53]
  • Ahn, K. 2015. EFL teacher identities: A narrative inquiry into primary English teachers’ autobiographic essays. Proceedings of 2015 International Korea Association of Primary English Education 109-112.
  • Bailey, K. M., A. Curtis and D. Nunan. 2001. Pursuing Professional Development: The Self as a Source. Scarborough, Ontario: Heinle & Heinle.
  • Bogdan, R. B. and S. K. Biklin. 1998. Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods (3rd ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Clandinin, D. J., and M. Connelly. 2000. Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
  • Creswell, J. W. 2003. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Freeman, D. 1989. Teacher training, development, and decision making: A model of teaching and relative strategies for language teacher education. TESOL Quarterly 23(1), 27-45. [https://doi.org/10.2307/3587506]
  • Gee, J. 1999. Introduction to Discourse Analysis. London: Routledge.
  • Golombek, P. R. and K. E. Johnson. 2021. Recurrent restorying through language teacher narrative inquiry. System 102 [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102601]
  • Johnson, K. E. 2009. Second Language Teacher Education: A Sociocultural Perspective. New York: Routledge. [https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203878033]
  • Johnson, K. E. and P. R. Golombek. 2011. The transformative power of narrative in second language teacher education. TESOL Quarterly 45(3), 486-509. [https://doi.org/10.5054/tq.2011.256797]
  • Kemmis, S. and R. McTaggart. 1988. The Action Research Planner (3rd ed.). Victoria, AU: Deakin University Press.
  • Martínez, J. M. G. 2018. How effective is collaborative reflective practice in enabling cognitive transformation in English language teachers?, Reflective Practice 19(4), 427-446. [https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2018.1479688]
  • McDonough, K. 2006. Action research and the professional development of graduate teaching assistants. The Modern Language Journal 90(1), 33-47. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2006.00383.x]
  • Pajares, M. F. 1992. Teacher’s beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research 62(3), 307-332. [https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543062003307]
  • Schön, D. 1983. Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. New York: Basic Books.
  • Shulman, L. S. 1987. Knowledge-base and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review 57(1), 1-22. [https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411]
  • Thorne, C., and W. Qiang. 1996. Action research in language teacher education. ELT Journal 50, 254-262. [https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/50.3.254]
  • Vygotsky, L. S. 1978. Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. 1986. Thought and Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Walsh, S. and S. Mann. 2015. Doing reflective practice: A data-led way forward. ELT Journal 69(4) 351-362. [https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccv018]
  • Yang, T. 2009. English teachers’ responses to doing action research. English Language & Literature Teaching 15(2), 245-259.